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JOEL Joel's Blog

Maker Faire Furniture

10/30/2013

Maker Faire Furniture 4In my final post about Maker Faire 2013 I want to comment about the furniture is saw at the show. There was lots of it. Almost all of which was CNCed out of plywood. It's clever stuff. The more interesting designs interlocked without any additional fasteners, some of the simpler stuff used a few screws. I was deeply impressed.

Until I thought about it.

We can't deny that a CNC router is a useful tool. A CNC router can be used to dumb down a traditional design such as a frame and panel where the panel is faked by routing a "Panel" in an MDF or melamine board. But at the same time more and more shops use CNC for making parts, sometimes at the very high end. Dovetail drawers are a snap, panels are easy, and complex mortise and tenon are pretty simple. CNC carving can also add details and complexity which have been previously not cost effective. With a direct connection from the drafting and design phases to manufacture there is additional savings in time.

Maker Faire Furniture 5But in the search for streamlined, push button manufacture the Maker Faire folks forgot something important. From a making standpoint being able to push a button and have a machine spit out snap together parts is very very cool. But from an end user standpoint what is important is design, quality, and cost. Using a CNC router as just one tool in the arsenal of many. In the hands of a skilled crafts-person CNC can really open up your design options. But trying to make a CNC router the be all and end all limits your options and wastes material. It's cool to be able to CNC a mortise and tenon, but it wastes material for the tenon and the joint is nowhere as strong as a domino. Also square edges and visible joints are nice in some contexts but modern furniture loves sinuous curves done by rasp, sander and eyeball.

Maker Faire Furniture 6It's a cool technical challenge to design anything while limiting yourself to only one material and one method of fabrication. And for that the Maker Faire folks deserve credit. But as the harbinger of the future I am not holding my breath. What I am waiting for is for traditional cabinetmakers to evolve the ideas I saw at Maker Faire into something I want in my house.
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I have to agree completely. I have spent significant time in both camps (traditional and cnc) and find that the aesthetic of traditional making is far more refined and beautiful. That being said, it's an aesthetic that's had centuries to develop around the tools and methods available to artists and craftsmen of the past.

The exciting part of computer and cnc technology for me is two fold. Firstly, I'm excited about what will happen once the current aesthetic of panel construction and visible joinery becomes as cliched as another piece of factory furniture from target. Soon designers will have to find new ways to push more from the technology, creating pieces that don't 'look' cnc'd. Secondly, I think more people will start to find successful ways to combine cnc work with traditional craft, elevating the standards of both. It's just another tool in the quiver, not a replacement for everything that came before it!
I think the ability of the machine to produce finished work has the danger of creating a new generation of makers whose aesthetic options are sorely limited by their lack of a broader palate of tools for creating work.

This being said, there are some advantages. I think visible joinery has a way inviting the casual observer to think more about process and construction. Looking at 'production' chair from Wal-Mart, one sees only a chair. These plywood/bamboo/cnc'd pieces reveal their design and construction at first glance. Many are intended to be assembled by the end user like a 3D puzzle. Maybe this will engender a more democratic and widespread appreciation for the design and fabrication that goes into any designed object?

I think as along as modern makers don't forget the thousands of years of lessons that can be learned from the traditional makers of the past, the future holds a great deal of excitement and possibility as new design and build capabilities merge with the old and further the reach of the imagination.

Time to add a shameless plug and encourage people to view my website. The large modular bench as well as the lighted wall cabinets are made using a healthy dose of both traditional and digital methods. The forms and curves therein would have been extremely difficult to create using traditional methods alone. But there was still plenty of opportunity for the bandsaw, handsaw, cabinet scraper and rasp to do their bidding.
10/30/2013 Peter Boerger
CNC machining is, I think, just another step in the automation of previously handmade products that began with the industrial revolution. It simply allows the small time operator to participate in the cost advantages of automation that were previously only available to large factories. And thereby allows more differentiated/creative work to be made & sold than previously (because of the small scale of manufacture possible and because the machines can be in the hands of more artistic types). These are still manufactured items, however. There is no variation from piece to piece (and none intended).

And I have no problem with that! The fact that Michael Graves uses a Chinese factory to bring his designs to the masses is, I think, a good thing. And people with CNC machines can bring style to a lot of people who couldn't afford it before (at least, as this technology gets better over time).

But these things should not be confused with handmade goods--what I would define as goods where the hand of the maker is evident in each piece. Goods where tools are used that will inherently result in each piece being different, and the maker is not only OK with that but likes that. I think that people can intuitively tell the difference between these two kinds of things without even a close examination, but those who can't should definitely buy the items that are not 'truly' handmade. And none of us can afford to buy all artistically handmade items; we have to pick and choose. And I would much rather buy a CNC'd item at a reasonable price that shows the designer's creativity, if not the maker's hand. But I think it is important for those of us who can tell the difference to stand up and say that we believe there is a difference (and believe there will always be a difference no matter how good CNC machining gets).

I also note that most of the items in your photographs do not appear to be finished. It is my experience that people who are most interested in CNC machining are not so much interested in creating a great piece of work, rather they are interested in the gee-whiz aspect of using the latest gadget. And it can create some incredible pieces. But a great wooden object requires a great finish. How good these objects are in the end will depend on the extent to which these makers care enough to put in the time for a great finish on a CNCed item.

Just some thoughts...Peter
10/30/2013 Dan Sutterlin http://www.sutterlinmachine.com
I think I am missing the purpose behind showcasing this type of manufacturing at a "maker faire". There is not much actual innovation here. Designers do the drawing and send the drawing to a guy with a CNC router to cut the parts out. Take the upholstery off your couch or chair and the frame will look very similar to what you see here.
By their own credo, maker faire is supposed to be "forward-looking, showcasing makers who are exploring new forms and new technologies". I don't really see that here. Unlike 3D printing which actually is democratizing and customizing plastic manufacturing, this is more of the same old process.
An argument could be made that the designers are not actually designers by trade but just hobbyists who are self taught google sketchup artists. Fair(e) enough, but is that innovation?
10/30/2013 Indranil Banerjie
I am sorry to say but the furniture looks pretty hideous.
10/30/2013 Jim
It's just the latest iteration of silhouettes, the "Man leaning on a tree" or "Barking dog".

This is to furniture what TV dinners are to cuisine.
It's a cunning simulation, at best.
10/30/2013 Bill Fleming http://www.echolabs.net
The Gary Snyder quote is appropriate, "A hand pushing a button may wield great power, but that hand will never learn what a hand can do. Unused capacities go sour."
10/30/2013 Peter Pedisich
Thanks for a great post - and for opening up this conversation.
As an industrial designer by education, a draftsman/cnc programmer/designer by trade, and a hand tool woodworker at heart (on the weekends!) I struggle with this very issue.
Seeing the possibilities in machining 12/18/27mm Russian Birch MultiPly in innovative shapes to overcome design problems is exciting at times.
Years ago when I first started on CNC programming - 1988! - I tended to be drawn in to the technology and fetish-ize the capabilities and apply it every every project I could think of. This lasted a while, it is fun!

Now I draw great satisfaction from forgoing the cnc solution, and choosing instead to work each piece by hand - eve in multiple piece small runs. I want to grow and nurture the inner craftsman/designer inside me rather than indulge the inner designer at the expense of the craftsman.

Balance grasshopper, balance.

Thanks for the photos Joel!
10/30/2013 RC
I can't help but think that this is not woodworking as much as it is "wood-machining", but then again, I'm a hand tool guy and we tend to think like that. My brother once told me that, from a musician's standpoint, Alt. Country is to music what Etch-a-Sketch is to art. CNC seems the same way, though, to be fair, I bet learning CNC programming is probably harder than learning to play Alt Country.
11/05/2013 eric
That stuff looks like crap.
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The opinions expressed in this blog are those of the blog's author and guests and in no way reflect the views of Tools for Working Wood.
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